Nonnus and the Religion of Minaria

Before the Cataclysm, all inhabitants of the Lloroi Empire had to make at least a formal obeisance to the guardian gods of the imperial race.  Their religion was sophisticated with a complex hierarchy of priests, centuried ritual, and gorgeous accouterments.  Public slight of the imperial gods was tantamount to rebellion and the dignity of the official cult was defended by the government.  Even so, the faith of the Lloroi had become so completely identified with the exercise of temporal power that it eventually lost its capacity to inspire virtue in Lloroi people themselves, much less in the inhabitants of the empire who were only moved to worship by threat of fire and sword.

Each nation had its own gods, its own traditions.  The Lloroi did not try to take these away, but simply sought acknowledgement of the superiority of the imperial cult, as the Lloroi race had superiority over all others.  But the Cataclysm swept all these faiths away and hardly an echo of them survive, except in the unbroken traditions of the Temple of Kings and the Order of the Hippogriff, and, to a lesser degree, in the cities of the South Plains, where civilization was never entirely snuffed out.

But for most of the Minarians, even the living Lloroi themselves preserve but little of the old ways but a few gods names whose attributes and purposes have greatly changed.

In fact, what befell the Lloroi was the common lot of men and men-like beings all over Minaria after the Cataclysm.  Men too sophisticated to believe in gods, plunged into chaos, privation, and barbarism effectively had none.  In the succeeding generations, the need for gods to fit the time congealed into new ideas about the gods, and new gods.  The hunters worshiped the gods who gave success in hunt, the farmers worshipped god as the giver of rich harvests, the goddess as a guardian of their animals' fertility.  Burnt offerings of meat and vegetables on high places became a very general norm.  In the darkness, the daemons ruled, and men huddled close to the protection of the hearth, under the pictograms or fetishes which protected them from evil.

In due course, mankind rose from primitive savagery and his gods reflected his developing way of life.  The Muetarans were typical of the process which went on with many local variations all over Minaria.  The Muetaran peasant usually lived in a village.  He rose early, as simple people always do, before dawn.  In the dusk of the morning he looked for the stars which were beginning to wane at that hour.  The stars were for him only indications of the time of the year, not objects of worship.  He greeted the rising sun with a kiss of the hand, as he greeted the first swallow or the first kite, but he did not pay it any reverence.  He needed rain and sometimes cool weather, more than he needed the sun.  He looked at the highest mountaintop in the neighborhood for clouds, which was a good sign of the rain god.  The latter might shatter the oaks with his thunderbolt, but thunder and lightning were followed by the hard splash of the rain, which benefitted the crops, the grass, and the fruits.  Where rain was plentiful, people took the god for granted and gave him few festivals.  In the dry South Plains many sacrifices and feast days were given in his honor.

As kingdoms took form out of what had been free tribal land, mighty lords came to control vast acreage, with wide powers over their fellow men who lived on it.  The gods whom the aristocracy worshiped seemed distant to the common man, but poverty kept most men preoccupied with eking out their basic needs, and when danger from marauders, both local foreign, made them desirous of protection by the strong, a harmonious social hierarchy flourished.  But as time marched on and kingdom became more secure, the great had less to offer for the good of the common man.  Accordingly, the heavy rod by which the peasant had always been ruled was increasingly seen as something arbitrary and hostile to his best interests.  Indeed, in a way this was true.  Once lords had dwelled shoulder to shoulder with their humble retainers, but as riches accumulated among the noble and the mercantile class, they grew class-conscious and associated inclusively of persons of their own rank and breeding.  The needful toilers were looked on as a class apart, needed for his labor, but otherwise of no great concern.  The people were probably less poor than ever, but they resented their lot even more.

In such conditions of social ferment, religious proselytizes who appealed directly to the people made great inroads.  Under repression people lost faith in their long-demeaned local gods and were desirous of a great god of their own, beholding to their interests, not their lords.   There were several cults that served this need, the post widespread being that of the god Souza.  But of special affection to the most down-trodden was the cult of Huisinga and its plethora of benevolent, wonder-working saints.

It is hard to reconcile the Minarian cult of Huisinga with the notorious cult of the Gulsa, in which it ostensibly had its origin.  The latter has long been calumniated in Mivioran and Reikenan history as a society of evil sorcerers, while the latter has always been associated with the assuaging of pressing human need.  The Miviorans allege that the Gulsa cult seized power in Reiken about the year 250 A.C. and proceeded to enslave the land with terrible sorceries, forcing their ancestors to cross the Westward Sea to Minaria to maintain their freedom.

What we know of the origin of the Minarian Huisinga cult is largely restricted to the cult's own legends, probably due to the fact that it appeared during the time of chaos known as the invasion of the Abominations and its early missionaries operated most diligently where these monsters held sway.  The cult's sacred book, The Lives of the Early Saints, tells the story of how the savants of Huisinga in Reiken built a great ship which they called The Ship of Huisinga, and sailed to Minaria in order to bring Huisinga's message of healing and brotherhood to those who had never heard it.  The were three noble missionaries upon the ship, legend says:  the high priest Tanaro, one of the most righteous of the priestly-sorcerers of Reiken, his pure-hearted follower Prayaga, and Prayaga's devoted acolyte, Sankari.

But the lords of Mivior did not wish their people to hear the message that the missionaries bore, and they sent their ships to destroy the Ship of Huisinga.  There numbers were great, and as they attacked the saintly Prayaga was killed.  The god Huisinga himself hid his sacred ship from its wicked hunters and brought it safe to land.  The Minarians refused to repent of the murder of the pure at heart, and so the mighty unleased the awful scourge of the Abominations upon the land.  The Minarians were sorely chastened and afterwards received Tanaro and Sankari with humility and reverence an the savants did their best to bind the wounds inflicted by the peoples' penance.

While it is possible that missionaries may have come from Reiken for proselytizing work, we cannot take the cult legends literally.  There are too many internal inconsistencies.  Tanaro is sometimes described as a tall, strong man, sometimes as a man with the head of a sheep, and sometimes as a small, thin man.  Sankari is often described variously as a fox, a half-woman, half-fox, and a beautiful maiden.  Undoubtedly, the lives of these saints is an amalgam of the lives of many different persons involved in missionary work.  We need also suspect that Huisinga theology may no Reiken-derived at all, but is indigenous.  The men of north-central Minaria have long known of gods with animal attributes, and Tanaro and Sankari my be an andromorphification of these.  Further, the legends of Sankari and Tanaro have them active at least a hundred years after the onset of the Abominations.  While the priests of Huisinga's cults are attributed with long lives earned in service to their gods, it is more likely that Tanaro and Sankari originated as pastoral gods whose bucolic worship was assimilated into a sophisticated theology brought to the countryside by Minarian priests who fled the cities in terror of the Abominations.

Be this as it may, the legends relate that Tanaro and Sankari went about Minaria during the most terrible days of the Abominations' reign of terror, caring for the needy, making food out of thin air, healing the injured and sick, giving the message of the Gulsa's love to those in despair.  They apparently made many converts and the most venerated shines of the Huisinga cult are located at sites which the holy ones are believed to have visited.

Tanaro was a mighty miracle-worker, we are told.  He could make food appear from empty air and turn water into nectar.  Yet, for all the reverence such miracles earn him, he is seldom pictured in cult iconography and there are few legends about him.  Perhaps the holy man has taken on the vagaries of a god himself and cultists see him only as an abstraction devoid of human frailties.  On the contrary, icons and statutes of Sankari abound.  To the Immerite common people, she is often called "habrivka", meaning, "our little saint."  The conventional depiction of Sankari shows a half-woman, half-fox standing up straight with her hands placed protectively on the heads of a slave in fetters and a crouching child.  This symbolically conveys the belief that Sankari's special sympathy devolves upon the innocent and the downtrodden.

The origins of some peculiar customs are attributed to St. Sankari legendary ministry.  In eastern Hothior, for example, on the twelve of the month of Taey, little village girls wear fox-tails pinned to their skirts and hide behind corners or bushes, from whence they throw snowballs at their most venerated neighbors, especially at the priests of Huisinga.  Then the girls leap up and run away, while the grownups pretend to pursue them.  The pursuit, never successful if carried out in piety, symbolizes the inability of the material world to place its constraints upon the spiritual.
Undoubtedly, the white of the snow in conjunction with the chaste innocents of the little girls represents the bestowal of a blessing.

Saint Sankari is herself attributed with the creation of many of the hymns and the dances which are still observed by the cult.  Few believe that the missionary, if she ever truly lived, personally wrote so many songs preserved to this day, but the traditionalists will not any continence challenge to this convention.  Many commentaries and analysis have been applied to Sankari's hymns.  They reason, for instance, that the "Hymn of Dunderi" was written to celebrate the progress of the faithful soul through the dangers of corporeal existence, until spiritual haven is reached, symbolized by a journey through the wilderness beset by Abominations and hunger.  The heretical Huisingite scholar, Worobel, on the contrary, contends that many of Sankari's songs are purely biographical and that the famous "Hymn of Dunderi" simply commemorates an occasion when Sankari and her followers got through the monster-haunted wilderness without starving to death.  Whatever the truth, the worshipers of Huisinga love to sing and dance.  Theological scholar Jayvadan of Kuong has said of the cult:  "Souza may have gotten most of the converts, but Huisinga has all the good songs."

Huisinga has some good men, too.  The most respected of all the god's missionaries abroad in Minaria today is the man simply known as Nonnus.

From his meditative autobiography, we learn that Nonnus was born the son of a minor Ponese nobleman who died in poverty.  His more wealthy uncle, Lelex, took him as a teenaged lad into his house where he was treated as a fond son by his uncle and his uncle's second wife, a woman who was not much older than Nonnus himself.

Gossip issues from all such arrangement, no matter how innocent.  But it may safely be said that they lived in mutual regard and propriety.  Alas, the Dukedom of their province had become vacant and two families violently contended for the inheritance.  Each hired mercenaries to harry and intimidate the other and High Prince Luppi felt obliged to use extraordinary means to keep order in the provincial capital of Culatus.  One in a contentious series of legal proceedings witnessed an eloquent advocacy of one party's claim, to the general rage of the other party.

Prisco, a follower of the outraged party, led a group of mercenary toughs on a street attack upon the too-skillful advocate.  Though Lelex and his nephew were of the party of the incensed nobles, they could not brook such lawlessness and  came to the defense of the assaulted pleader.  In the confusion, the leader of the mercenary band struck Lexel a fatal blow in the back, then fled into the night as Nonnus' uncle died in his arms.

Prisco's party were outraged at the injudicious act of violence and repudiated the retainer, who fled Pon in fear of the gallows.  Nonnus could not countenance the escape of the murderer, so pursued him outside Pon.  Scurrilous rumor followed the youth's disappearance, and gossipers bantered it about that Nonnus had himself slain his uncle, for lust of his property and his wife, but in fear of certain discovery fled imminent apprehension.

Nonnus deigned not to return and clear his name.  Instead he pursued his uncle's murderer with obsession.  When he learned the man had changed his name and joined a mercenary band, Nonnus pursued.  When his means ran out, he himself took mercenary chores and, as a young man of sense, courage, and some formal military training, he was quickly made a corporal, then a sergeant, and soon a lieutenant.

His brooding hatred of the elusive murderer made the violent life of the mercenary soldier congenial to the young noble.  He fought for the Immerites at Tanglefoot, where his commander cited him for daring on the attack on the left wing of the Muetaran army, where Trouble, Minaria's most famous female commander, barely held on before the arrival of succor from Nithmere threw the Immerites and their allies back.  Nonnus performed with equal capability at Glamdicin, serving with the Miviorans against the Elves.

He had become a hard and cynical warrior by the time of the siege of Fursten, a fortified city resisting the advance of his Muetaran paymasters upon Tadafat in northern Hothior.  The Muetarans were serious about taking the citadel and had constructed a wide assortment of siege engines.  Several assaults had been made against the city walls and had been resisted with stubborn hand-to-hand fighting.  It was a cold fall, and there was a drift of snow in the air as the tired mercenaries of his camp retired to bury their dead and nurse the wounded.

His book relates that Nonnus was introspective that night.  How had he come here? the wondered.  What had this to do with the hopes and aspirations of the boy he had been growing up in Pon?  He had come so far to find a killer, but had himself become the killer of many men, strangers, like him fighting for pay, or better than him, fighting for king and country.  What sense did it make to fight at Tanglefoot in the same cause as the Elves, and then kill their sons at Glamdicin?  What cause did he have against the Hothioran of Fursten that he must lead green peasant boys to certain death against its bastions, against the green peasant boys who did their best to hold it?

He was remembering a saying popular with the followers of Huisinga, who were common in the north country:  "We soon become what most we hate."  At that moment, he heard a whisper in the darkness beyond the picket fires:  "Prayaga...."

A name he did not know, but spoken perhaps a girl.  It was not uncommon for peasants to scavenge near a military camp, but it was dangerous for them.  "Where did that call come from?" he asked the soldier next to him.

Just then the shouted, as if from a distance, came again:  "Come to me, Brother Prayaga."

"What shout?" the man answered.

"Are you deaf?"

"No, Sir!"


Disdaining to belabor the point, the captain went off in search of the speaker, not sure afterwards if it was to drive her off for her own good, or protect her while she went about her business.

He had not gone very far before he realized that already he had lost sight of the lights from the vast solider camp behind him, and even from the city's watchtowers.  There was no moon or stars give light, but he could see the eerie snow-dusted outlines of the tombstones and oaks of the burying ground he had unknowingly blundered into.

"Prayaga," came the cry once again, but this time it had no direction and seemed to come from all around.

Now Nonnus took dread, for evil spirits haunt strange boneyards.  He grasped his sword and thought for protective words, but realized that he knew no such words, or at least believed in none.

"Avaunt, Spirit!" he shouted as he backed from the graveyard, "I want no commerce with you!  I am going!"

"Don't go," came the voice.

"Who speaks?" he demanded, with his hand on his hilt.

He espied phosphorescent mist one tombstone, like a will o' the wisp.  But the ground was dry and the weather so cold.  The strange light congealed into a shape, and suddenly he was looking at a creature half a woman and half a fox.

There are two versions of what happened next.  The "Life of Nonnus," by Brother Desmit of Vaugh, relates that the spirit spoke thus:

"`I am Sankari, sent to lead you into the fold of my Lord Huisinga.  Thou art chosen.  My Lord bids thee eschew thy worldly ways turn thy eyes to Heaven.  You shall become a seeker of souls for the father of Heaven, Huisinga.'

"And Nonnus, moved my the saint's prophecy said, `If you are truly our Divine Lady, make a miracle so that I shall know you are Sankari, and not a spirit come from below to deceive."

`"It shall be done,' said Saint Sankari.  And it came to pass before the sun again lit upon the field of war the Miracle of Fursten.  After that Nonnus fell down and worshiped Lord Huisinga, and dedicated his life to the service of the Divine Lady.

Nonnus, abandoning his weapons and his armor, rode west alone, reaching the Huisinga cult community at Oliverra in southern Muetar.  A man who did nothing in half-measures, he devoted himself to the study of cult doctrine.  After five years of religious retreat, he at last went on upon the road to spread the word of Huisinga in his own right.

Nonnus has always maintained that St. Sankari visits him in his meditations and that if he has done good work, it is because he has had better guidance.  Over the succeeding years Brother Nonnus has become a familiar figure in the north of Hothior, where Sankari has many shrines and holy places.  But eventually Nonnus turned toward missionary work in Shucassam and Rombune, where Gulsa-worshipers are few.

In the best tradition of the cult's missionaries, Nonnus first makes the presence of his ministry known by going among the common throng and speaking in simple words to the crowd in humble places, asking that the afflicted or the distracted be brought to him, and these he heals with wonderful efficacy.  If hunger was the problem, he would cut weeds from the vicinity and transformed them into bread, as persistent reputation insists that the adepts of the Huisinga cult know how to do.  The healed or provisioned, or those who witnessed healing or provisioning, often accost him later, or follow him from the scene of his miracles, saying:  "Tell me more of the god Huisinga, Teacher."

In his work in the South, Nonnus has enhanced the number of cult temples greatly.  Most recently he has made his abode in the port town of Freeport, virtually outside the law of nations, a haven for thieves, pirates, smugglers, and harlots.  When admonished by the fastidious for keeping such low company, Nonnus has said , "A saint does not disdain the company the company of mercenaries and plunderers, so how should I?"

Nonnus' memoirs end at this point in his life, but by that time he was a venerated figure whose activities were widely observed and reported.  He commanded great respect and was permitted free movement in every nation where the god Huisinga was venerated.  His immunity was extended to all his traveling companions, though at times some of these sought to abuse his protection with acts of lawlessness or black magic.  Such a person was admonished and expelled from his entourage, to make his way on his own.

His mission house in Freeport is endowed by more than one rich patron of dubious antecedents, and is kept by devoted followers when Nonnus is absent, as he is for long periods.  One who kept his quarters was a former pirate with a rope-burn on his neck, another a harlot who had grown old in the benighted streets of Port Lork before Freeport was ever built.  Then, among the various former cripples and orphan children, there was a beautiful maid whom was known by no name but "Sesa."

For more than a year, Sesa seemed to be Nonnus' special ward and she traveled everywhere with him, assisting him minister to the destitute and needy, traveling with him all the way to the Maragonian province of Muetar.  Those eager to cast aspersions on the righteous whispered that the ascetic was a hypocrite and had taken a lover.  Nonnus explained nothing and apologized for nothing.

The missionary had been there during the wide-spread revolt, at its very cauldron, the disaffected province of Maragonia.  He was sometimes seen the company of the rebel leader Trouble, once his opponent at the Battle of Tanglefoot.  Whether he still bore resentments, he attempted to quell the revolt by persuasion and many districts were spared cruel retribution because of the holy man's activities as an intermediary.

Long before the end of the revolt, Sesa had failed from the story.  Whatever the truth, Nonnus returned from Muetar alone.

Perhaps because of his military background, Nonnus after Maragonia more frequently ministered to battlefields, healing the grisly wounds which come his way, and administering to the spiritual needs of the men.  It came to pass at a battlefield in the Thorn Flats that a wounded man was brought to him, a man whose face he knew on sight.  It was Prisco, the murderer of Nonnus beloved uncle and benefactor.  He might slay the man where he lay and none would be the wiser.

It is said that Nonnus tended his wounds and spent the night in mediation.  Perhaps he was seeking the guidance of his patron saint, as he always had in his moment of inner turmoil.  He might denounce the man, but who would take him into custody in the wastelands for a murder committed twenty years before?  It must be personal vengeance or not at all.  For many years he had obsessed himself with the dream of locating the man who had destroyed his life.

Perhaps he came to realize that this low-grade of human being had determined the course of his life -- at least he had before he had been saved from his life of blood and hatred by the grace of St. Sankari.  He thought until this point that he had been free, but understood now that his true freedom depended not upon the will of the saint, but upon his own will.  He had let this man pull him down into the mire of his own inequity like a ball on a chain.  Now his nemesis was offering him the easy road to murder and confutation of all his light had come to mean since Fursten.

At dawn Prisco limped from his sick bed, dropped a coin into the missionaries charity bowl and left the infirmary never to be a part of the missionary's life again.

That part of Nonnus' life was over, but with Huisinga's blessing, let us hope that such a man as the missionary is with his flock for many a long year to come.

 
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